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"Cloth" period to meet! The "textile capital" of the world welcomed the "highlight moment", the Textile Expo and the World Cloth Merchants Conference were held at the same time
The review meeting of 12 cotton textile standards was held in Yancheng, Jiangsu
Wang Guojian, deputy director of Science and Technology Development Department of China National Textile Industry Council, said that there will be four changes in China's textile standardization: one is to realize standard supply from government-led to both government and market; The second is to realize the transformation of standard application from industry and trade to economic and social whole; The third is to realize the transformation of standardization work from domestic drive to domestic and international mutual promotion; The fourth is to realize the standardization development from quantity model to quality and benefit; Promoting standardization work to digital, network, intelligent transformation, will bring important opportunities for textile standardization.
The project of "Comprehensive Treatment and Demonstration of Cotton Pests in China and Tajikistan" was launched
China's Xinjiang is one of the most important high-quality cotton production areas in the world, and has basically formed a technical system that combines the selection of cotton varieties, high-quality, high-yield, high-efficiency, water-saving and highly effective integrated control of harmful organisms. It is understood that Tajikistan ’s natural environment is very similar to Xinjiang ’s southern Xinjiang region. However, in recent years, Tajikistan ’s cotton pests have been seriously damaged, which has greatly affected the development of the cotton industry.
According to the project leader of the Xinjiang Institute of Habitat, Chinese Academy of Sciences, due to agricultural technology, production management, mechanization level, and pest control capabilities, Tajikistan currently produces only 60 kilograms of lint per mu, while Xinjiang's lint production is 120 to 150 kilograms. With the launch of the project, the Xinjiang Habitat Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will cooperate with the Institute of Zoology of the Tajikistan Academy of Sciences to conduct research on the occurrence patterns and control strategies of cotton pests in China and Tajikistan. It is planned to use 3 years to help Tajikistan establish 10-12 pest monitoring stations, basically build a cotton pest early warning and prevention and control platform, and vigorously promote biological control and physical control technology to establish a complete set of cotton pests in Tajikistan Comprehensive technical system. And build a demonstration zone in Tajikistan, train scientific and technological personnel, expand the scope of application, and provide technical support for the increase of cotton production in Tajikistan. (Liu Jie)
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Thailand ’s textile and apparel exports grew 1.1% in the first quarter of 2013
2. Accessories in luggage: all kinds of woven lining cloth, Oxford luggage cloth and lining composite cloth, woven Chunya textile, summer woven silk waist bag cloth and other polyester fdy, dty-based filament cloth and accessories materials (dyeing or Various varieties of printing and jacquard), the daily sales volume is about 470,000 meters;
3. Treatment fabrics: all kinds of stock fabrics with filament woven fabrics and some filament knitting, seasonal or replacement premium price fabrics, piecemeal treatment fabrics (including partially coated fabrics with filament-based fabrics, Artificial leather cloth, elastic stock cloth cloth), daily sales of about 680,000 meters;
4. Knitted fabrics: all kinds of knitting chemical fiber filament-based decorative fabrics (large circular knitting weft knitting plush and warp knitting plush, including some stage cloth fabrics and apparel dual-purpose mesh fabrics, flower knitting, knitted jacquard, Embroidered, burnt-out, water-melt cloth, composite, flocked fabrics), apparel fabrics (including some knitted polyester-spandex stretch fabrics, stretch flannel) and other apparel knitted fabrics, with daily sales of about 1.86 million meters;
5. Simulated silk fabrics: all kinds of woven polyester artificial silk chiffon, Chunya spinning, summer woven silk, washed velvet, jacquard fabric and other long fiber fdy, including some dty conventional and special fabrics, spring and summer type long fiber composite The daily sales of apparel and packaging fabrics such as silk dual-use shirt fabrics, composite fabrics (non-threaded fabrics mainly composed of matte filaments) and packaging materials are about 1.77 million meters per day;
6. Imitated linen: all kinds of woven fdy, dty filament-based (single and double-threaded) apparel used conventional imitation linen, mass imitation linen, printed linen (mainly chiffon linen), daily sales of about 970,000 meters ;
7. Imitation gauze: all kinds of long-fiber triangle shaped yarn (dyed and printed, jacquard, embroidered) mainly made of woven artificial silk imitation gauze, semi-gloss, matte artificial silk gauze, artificial silk composite gauze, glass gauze (single Silk, silk cloth), nylon imitation gauze (including some acrylic yarn gauze, special yarns and other varieties), etc. (including monofilament gauze, silk gauze) dual-purpose gauze for skirts and apparel (excluding lining cloth and window screen) , The daily sales volume is about 130,000 meters;
Business News Agency, May 21 The export of Thai textiles and garments in the first quarter of this year (2013) increased by 1.1%. The increase in textile exports offset the sluggish sales of garments.
According to the latest statistics of the Thai Garment Manufacturers Association (TGMA), the export value of Thai textiles and garments in the first quarter of this year increased from the same period last year (2012), reaching US $ 1.84 billion.
Among them, the export value of textile products was 1.139 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.37% over the same period last year, and the export value of ready-made garments declined by 6.43%, reaching 701 million US dollars. In March this year, Thailand ’s garment exports amounted to US $ 231.2 million, a decrease of 11.1%.
The largest export market for Thai textiles and garments in the first quarter of this year was ASEAN (US $ 394.2 million, an increase of 0.67%), followed by the United States (US $ 299.3 million, a decline of 0.38%), and the 27 EU countries (260,190 Tens of thousands of dollars, declining by 5.93%), Japan ($ 19.153 million, an increase of 11.27%).
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Major long-staple fabric sales by category-China Textile City (5.20)
9. Jacket fashion casual cloth: all kinds of woven nylon-polyester and nylon-cotton fabrics (including nylon-polyester and nylon-cotton fleece) mainly composed of long fibers and partially knitted, nylon-polyester, nylon-cotton and nylon-cotton composite fabrics, filament fdy and dty The main sales of jacket fashion casual cloth, daily sales of about 180,000 meters;
10. Stretch fabric: all kinds of woven filament fdy, dty, poy trousers, and some filament mainly polyester-spandex fabric stretch fabric, polyester-spandex fabric stretch fabric (including thick, thin out-of-season or Replacement premium price cloths, piecemeal processing cloths, including partially coated elastic cloths with filaments as base cloth, elastic artificial leather cloths) and other types of filament elastic cloths, with daily sales of about 200,000 meters;
11. Yarn-dyed fabrics: all kinds of long-fiber and cationic clothing and decorative fabrics (mainly lattice styles, including yarn-dyed pure polyester shirt fabrics) -type yarn-dyed fabrics, with daily sales of about 160,000 meters;
12. Woolen cloth: all kinds of long-fiber woven woolen fashion woolen cloth, warp and weft knitted long and short plush cloth, and yarn-dyed woolen cloth (mainly for clothing), with daily sales of about 60,000 meters;
13. Net cloth: all kinds of long-fiber woven net silk cloth: shoe upper cloth, old man cloth, table and chair cover cloth (mainly dyed and printed varieties and some dyed cloth, jacquard cloth), daily sales are about 40,000 Meter;
14. Leather cloth: all kinds of clothing and decorative artificial leather with long fiber base (PA, PU, PVC cloth, including coated cloth, dip cloth, scraping cloth, drip cloth, calendered cloth and composite cloth) , The daily sales volume is about 40,000 meters;
Total long-fiber: On May 20, 2013, the total daily sales volume of 14 major types of long-fiber cloth in the conventional market of China Textile City was about 8.23 million meters.
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Main staple fiber sales by category-China Textile City (5.20)
2. Polyester / cotton fabrics: various types of t / c yarn-based woven and knitted polyester / cotton fabrics (including grey fabrics, yarn-dyed fabrics, mesh yarn fabrics, and various types of premium-priced polyester / cotton fabrics), with daily sales of approximately 190,000 meters
3. Polyester / viscose wool-like fabric: all kinds of t / r staple fiber yarn-based woven and steamed imitation wool-like suiting cloth and other t / r gauze (including t / r polyester-viscose fleece fabric, various season-changing premium prices t / r cloth), daily sales are about 350,000 meters;
4. Mixed cloth: all kinds of woven, knitted staple fiber cotton brocade, male viscose gauze, viscose cotton gauze, all-polyester t / t gauze and some cotton-polyester interwoven (mixed cloth), etc. , The daily sales volume is about 50,000 meters;
5. Staple fiber stretch cloth: all kinds of c / c, t / c, t / r and other staple fiber woven and woven, knitted: elastic cloth, covered yarn elastic composite cloth (including short fiber coating (Stretch cloth, short fiber coating stretch composite cloth, short fiber stretch artificial leather, out-of-season high-quality short fiber stretch cloth), daily sales are about 50,000 meters;
6. Leather cloth: all kinds of short-fiber coated cloth, impregnated cloth, artificial leather, elastic imitation leather, elastic composite imitation leather with woven viscose R cotton, pure cotton c / c, polyester cotton t / c as the base fabric , Coated man leather compound cloth and other short-fiber coated man leather imitation leather cloth, daily sales of about 50,000 meters;
7. Viscose cloth: all kinds of viscose yarn R artificial cotton cloth (including knitted rayon cloth, including some rayon interwoven cloth, rayon long fiber cloth "rayon brocade" and other varieties), daily sales of about 1.22 million meters;
Total staple fiber cloth: On May 20, 2013, the total daily sales volume of 7 major staple fiber cloths in the conventional market of China Textile City was about 2.44 million meters.
Total long staple fiber cloth: On May 20, 2013, the daily sales of 21 major long staple fiber cloths in the conventional market of China Textile City were about 10.67 million meters. (Amu, 15267502726, 2013/5/21)
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Commodity Cotton Trading Daily: May 20th, warehouse volume decreases, average price rises and falls
Today's commodity cotton trading has the following characteristics: First, the transaction volume has been greatly reduced, and MA1305 has no transaction on that day. MA1306 and MA1310 traded 1,720 tons and 1,400 tons respectively. The turnover of MA1307, MA1308 and MA1309 fell sharply, with 1,320 tons, 2,740 tons and 2,740 tons respectively. Second, the order quantity has been greatly reduced, and the order quantity of MA1306 and MA1310 has been reduced by 120 tons and 300 tons respectively. MA1308 order volume increased by 300 tons. The remaining contract orders remain unchanged. 3. The average price varies. On the same day, MA1309 was the only contract that fell, down 36 yuan / ton. The price of MA1305 remains unchanged. The remaining contracts rose by 8-67 yuan / ton.
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Daily review of the release of reserve cotton on May 20: The average price rebounded with a cumulative turnover of 1.63 million tons
Shēngyì shè 5 yuè 21 rì xùn 5 yuè 20 rì chúbèi mián tóufàng shùliàng wèi 74669.0022 Dūn, shíjì chéngjiāo 25781.4012 Dūn, chéngjiāo bǐlì 34.53%, Jiào zuórì tígāo 1.78%; Qízhōng 2011 niándù guóchǎn miánhuā chéngjiāo 13803.4929 Dūn,2011 niándù jìnkǒu mián chéngjiāo 3210.5431 Dūn,2012 niándù guóchǎn miánhuā chéngjiāo 8767.3652 Dūn. Dāngrì chéngjiāo chúbèi mián píngjūn děngjí wèi 3.73, Jiào shàng yī jiāoyì rì jiàngdī 0.07; Píngjūn chángdù 28.14, Jiào qián yī jiāoyì rì jiàng 0.07; Jiāquán chéngjiāo jià 18996 yuán/dūn, jiào shàng yī jiāoyì rì gāo 59 yuán/dūn; zhé 328 jí chéngjiāo jià 19388 yuán/dūn (gōng zhòng), jiào qián yī jiāoyì rì tígāo 113 yuán/dūn, bǐ dāngrì CC Index 328 jiàgé gāo 40 yuán/dūn. Jiézhǐ 5 yuè 20 rì, lěijì shàngshì zǒng liàng 6040650.674 Dūn, lěijì chéngjiāo zǒng liàng 1629550.768 Dūn, chéngjiāo bǐlì 26.98%.
Dāngrì guàpái zīyuán zǒng kǔn shù wèi 390 kǔn, shíjì chéngjiāo 127 kǔn, qízhōng 78 kǔn 2011 niándù guóchǎn miánhuā,40 kǔn 2012 niándù guóchǎn miánhuā,9 kǔn 2011 niándù jìnkǒu mián. Dāngrì shíjì yǒu 98 jiā qì yè chéngjiāo, chéngjiāo jiā shù jiào shàng yī jiāoyì zēngjiā 9 jiā. Dāngrì chúbèi mián tóufàng fùgài bāokuò ānhuī, gānsù, héběi, hénán, húběi, húnán, jiāngsū, jiāngxī, shāndōng, shānxī, tiānjīn, xīnjiāng zài nèi de 12 gè shěngfèn, shèjí 67 gè kù diǎn.
Jùtǐ jiāoyì tèdiǎn rúxià:
Yī, dāngrì zuìgāo chéngjiāo jià 20120 yuán/dūn, pǐnjí wèi 2.33 Jí, gòngjì 129.642 Dūn, chéng chǔ zài jiāngsū yín hǎi nóng jiā lè miánhuā cāngchú yǒuxiàn gōngsī/2011, yóu jiàn hú xiàn yín hǎi mián yè yǒuxiàn gōngsī jìng dé. Zuìdī chéngjiāo jià 17750 yuán/dūn, pǐnjí 5 jí, gòngjì 160.1622 Dūn, chéng chǔ zài shānxī shěng mián má gōngsī hóu mǎ cǎigòu gōngyìng zhàn/2011, yóu sānménxiá shèng táng fǎngzhī yǒuxiàn gōngsī jìng dé.
Èr, dāngrì tuīchū de 2011 niándù jìnkǒu mián quánbù chéngjiāo, dān kǔn zuìgāo chéngjiāo jià 19960 yuán/dūn, dān kǔn zuìdī chéngjiāo jià 19360 yuán/dūn.
Sān, dāngrì 2012 niándù chéngjiāo zhōng zuìgāo chéngjiāo jià 19930 yuán, pǐnjí 2, chángdù 28.03, Jì 1 kǔn 219.3312 Dūn; zuìdī chéngjiāo 18280 yuán/dūn, pǐnjí 4, chángdù 27.12, Jì 1 kǔn 191.748 Dūn.
Zhuǎnzài běn wǎng zhuān gǎo qǐng zhù míng chūchù “zhōngguó fǎngzhī wǎng”
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Business News Agency, May 21st: On May 20th, the quantity of reserve cotton put was 74669.0022 tons, the actual turnover was 25781.4012 tons, and the turnover ratio was 34.53%, an increase of 1.78% from yesterday; of which, the domestic cotton sales in 2011 were 13803.4929 tons, and the 2011 imported cotton transactions were 3210.5431 Tons, the domestic cotton sales in 2012 were 8767.3652 tons. The average grade of trading reserve cotton on the day was 3.73, a decrease of 0.07 from the previous trading day; the average length was 28.14, a decrease of 0.07 from the previous trading day; the weighted transaction price was 18,996 yuan / ton, which was 59 yuan / ton higher than the previous trading day; discount 328 The graded transaction price was 19388 yuan / ton (ton), an increase of 113 yuan / ton from the previous trading day and 40 yuan / ton higher than the CC Index 328 price on the same day. As of May 20, the cumulative total of listings was 6040650.674 tons, the cumulative total of transactions was 1629550.768 tons, and the proportion of transactions was 26.98%.
The total number of bales listed on the day was 390 bales, and 127 bales were actually traded, including 78 bales of 2011 domestic cotton, 40 bales of 2012 domestic cotton, and 9 bales of 2011 imported cotton. There were actually 98 companies trading on the day, and the number of transactions increased by 9 from the previous transaction. On the same day, the reserve cotton supply covered 12 provinces including Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Tianjin, and Xinjiang, involving 67 depots.
The specific transaction characteristics are as follows:
1. The highest transaction price on the day was 20,120 yuan / ton, with a grade of 2.33 and a total of 129.642 tons. It was held in Jiangsu Yinhai Nongjiale Cotton Storage Co., Ltd./2011 and was won by Jianhu Yinhai Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. The lowest transaction price is 17,750 yuan / ton, with a grade of 5 and a total of 160.1622 tons. It was stored in the Houma Purchasing and Supplying Station of Cotton and Linen Company of Shanxi Province / 2011 and was won by Sanmenxia Shengtang Textile Co., Ltd.
Second, all the imported cotton in 2011 launched on the same day, the highest single-bundle transaction price was 19,960 yuan / ton, and the lowest single-bundle transaction price was 19,360 yuan / ton.
3. In 2012, the highest transaction price in 2012 was RMB 19930, grade 2, length 28.03, and a bundle of 219.3312 tons; the lowest transaction was RMB 18280 / ton, grade 4, length 27.12, and a bundle of 191.748 tons.
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2013/14 World cotton consumption and ending stock year will increase
Global 2013/14 cotton mill usage is expected to be 101.4 million bales, an increase of 2% from 2012/13, reflecting the promising world economic outlook. The World Economic Outlook of the World Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that the global economic growth in 2013 and 2014 will be 3.3% and 4.0%, respectively. Although the IMF predicts that economic activity in developed economies is relatively weak, the economic outlook for emerging and developing economies (5.3% in 2013 and 5.7% in 2014) is more optimistic and is expected to benefit the world's final cotton usage.
China's 2013/14 textile mill consumption is expected to be 36 million bales, the same as the previous year, accounting for one-third of global consumption. China continues to implement the procurement of national reserve cotton, resulting in domestic cotton prices continuing to be higher than the world market. Therefore, the profitability of domestic spinning is severely restricted, forcing the spinning mill to rely on the import of cotton yarn from India and Pakistan. Fiber blending is beneficial to lower-priced polyester.
India's 2013/14 cotton consumption is expected to hit a new high of 23.5 million bales, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The use of Indian textile mills in 2013/14 is expected to account for 21% of world cotton consumption, up 2 percentage points from the previous year. Pakistan's 2013/14 cotton textile mill is expected to use 12 million bales, an increase of 4% over the previous year. For the third consecutive year, the annual consumption of textile mills has increased. The increase in the use of textile mills in India and Pakistan represents a stable and promising economic outlook, as well as the impact of China's domestic cotton policy on the outside world, giving South Asian spinning mills a competitive advantage. Indonesia and Thailand are expected to consume 2.45 million bales and 1.6 million bales in 2013/14, an increase of 4% and 7% respectively from the previous year. Vietnam's 2013/14 textile mill usage is estimated at 2.35 million bales, an increase of 7% from the previous year.
Turkey is expected to consume 6.1 million bales in 2013/14, an increase of 2% (100,000 bales) from the previous year, accounting for 6% of world cotton consumption. Brazil and the United States are expected to consume 4.2 million bales and 3.5 million bales, respectively, up 4% and 3% from the previous year. The IMF April 2013 World Economic Outlook report predicted that Brazil ’s economic growth in 2013 and 2014 will be 3% and 4%, respectively. The report also predicts that the US economic growth in the past two years will be 1.9% and 3.0%, respectively.
Global stocks at the end of the 2013/14 period are expected to hit a new high of 92.7 million bales, an increase of 9% from the previous year, and output exceeds consumption in the fourth year. The reason for the large increase in world stocks is that it is assumed that China will continue to implement domestic cotton price support and reserve policies. China's ending stocks have almost tripled in 2011/12, and are expected to increase by 55% in 2012/13, and another 20% in 2013/14, because the national reserve has increased to approximately 50 million bales. If these predictions become a reality, then China will account for 63% of the 2013/14 global ending inventory, an increase of 6 percentage points from the previous year. As the proportion of Chinese government reserves in world inventories continues to increase, stocks outside China are expected to decrease by nearly 2 million bales. The reduction in stocks available for consumption and trade is conducive to world prices, and therefore is a factor that promotes world cotton production and curbs consumption.
2013/14 Brazil ending inventory is expected to be 5.7 million bales, an increase of 4% over the previous year. Pakistan ’s 2013/14 ending stocks are expected to be 3.2 million bales, an increase of 9% over the previous year (maintaining the proportion of global ending stocks of 5.5% from the previous year). The ending stocks of the United States and India in 2013/14 are expected to increase by 25% and 6% respectively from the previous year to 3 million bales and 7.4 million bales.
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Week 19, 2013 (5.13-5.17) Textile Commodity Price List
There were 11 kinds of commodities that decreased sequentially, and the top three products were acrylonitrile (-2.51%), Australian wool self-comb 70S (-2.38%) and PTA (East China) (-1.91%).
This week's average increase or decrease was -0.34%.
Cotton spinning enterprises: domestic and overseas income is very different
记者看到了这样一个清晰的产业链条——我国纺织企业在境外建厂，大多在国内购买相关设备，由此带动纺机企业的出口。
然而，棉纺织企业境内境外生产的一步之差，结果却相距千里之遥。2011年以来，中国棉花价格最多比国际市场每吨高出约6000元，这让在越南建厂的香港上市公司天虹纺织获得了令人羡慕的成本优势。天虹纺织公布的2012年报显示，公司2012年的营业额为73.415亿元，年内溢利大幅增加7倍至4.863亿元，每股溢利亦由2011年的0.07元跃升7倍至0.55元。公司的整体毛利率由2011年的8.1%增至2012年的15.3%，这样的业绩让国内的棉纺织企业叹为观止。受我国近年来实行棉花收储政策的影响，目前国内棉花价格稳定在每吨19000元左右的水平，而天虹纺织在越南有工厂，采购国际市场的棉花每吨比国内便宜3000元~4000元，由于成本上的巨大优势，使用棉花加工的纱线价格相应比国内纺织企业每吨也要低3000元左右，因此业绩表现好于国内同行。
据悉，天虹纺织董事局主席洪天祝2006年决定在越南靠近胡志明市的同奈省投资建设纺织厂时，除了考虑可以自由进口国际市场棉花以外，也考虑到当地工人的工资只有中国的一半左右。此外，越南为了吸引外国投资，规定外国投资公司从首个获利年度起，3~4年免缴所得税，其后给予7~9年的所得税减半征收(约为12.5%)的待遇，远比中国“二免三减半”的规定优惠。尝到海外投资甜头的天虹纺织进一步加大了越南的投资力度，在南部同奈基地之外，天虹纺织在越南北部的新工厂已经在去年7月开始建设，总投资约11亿元，新增约40万纱锭。另外，天虹纺织还计划投资4亿元在南美洲的乌拉圭建设纺织工厂。据估算，全部项目建成后，天虹纺织的加工产能将从目前的100万纱锭增加至约150万纱锭。
鲁泰是国内最大棉纺企业之一，2012年，欧债危机导致国内外棉价差持续加大，国内劳动力成本的不断提高，客户逐渐向东南亚转移订单。2012年鲁泰营业总收入及归属于上市公司股东的净利润同比均呈下滑趋势。另一家国内上市公司百隆东方，也是受国内外棉花价格差影响较大的棉纺企业，2012年公司利润同比减少55%以上。
不难看出，较早“走出去”的天虹纺织，拥有先发优势，在国内外棉花价格差巨大的背景下，海外布局彰显成本优势。洪天祝认为，国内外棉花的价差由于政策差异将长期存在，拥有海外生产基地的企业将具备更多空间。中国纺织工业联合会副会长兼秘书长高勇认为，“从目前来看有出口订单的企业在东南亚建厂比较好。而这种被逼‘走出去’的趋势还会保持几年”。
也有业内专家认为，棉花价格内外倒挂可能是短期现象。原因在于棉花收储政策存在调整可能，或不会长期实行。从长远来看，现在越南等地劳动力的工资也在快速上涨，将来棉花收储政策一旦调整，境内外企业在成本方面站到相同的起跑线上，国内纺织企业还是有很强的竞争力，不一定都要去海外建厂才能生存。
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USDA: World cotton trade will decrease in 2013/14
World's cotton trade in 2013/14 is expected to decrease by 12% from the previous year to 39.5 million bales, due to the reduction in the supply of goods available for export and the reduction in the demand for foreign cotton due to Chinese policies. The 2013/14 forecast shows that global trade has declined for the third consecutive year because major exporting countries, such as Australia, Brazil, India and the United States, are expected to significantly reduce exports. Australia is expected to export 4.7 million bales in 2013/14, a 10% decrease from the previous year, resulting in its share of world exports being the same as 12% the previous year. Brazil ’s 2013/14 exports are estimated at 2.8 million bales, a 37% decrease from the previous year (1.7 million bales), due to a reduction in crop supply in 2012/13. India is expected to export 5.5 million bales in 2013/14, a decrease of 1.7 million bales (24%) from the previous year, partly due to competition from its growing domestic textile industry. The United States (the world's largest cotton exporter) is expected to export 11.5 million bales in 2013/14, a 13% decrease from the previous year, due to a significant decline in production in 2013/14. The African Franc area and Central Asia are expected to export nearly 4.3 million bales and 5.3 million bales respectively in 2013/14. The African Franc area is up 13% from the previous year, and Central Asia remains unchanged.
Bangladesh, Pakistan, Mexico and Turkey are expected to increase imports, but not enough to make up for China and India's 2013/14 import decline. China ’s 2013/14 imports are estimated at 12 million bales, a 34% decrease from the previous year. Due to the continuous increase in official reserves to protect cotton farmers ’minimum support prices, the demand for foreign cotton has decreased. In forecasting China's 2013/14 cotton imports, the USDA considered current reserve prices and import quota policies. The 2013/14 forecast holds that China's share of global imports is 40%, a decrease of 14 percentage points from the previous year. India is expected to import 1 million bales in 2013/14, a decrease of 700,000 bales (41%) from the previous year. Bangladesh and Indonesia are expected to import 3.8 million bales and 2.5 million bales in 2013/14, an increase of 4% and 2% respectively from the previous year. Pakistan and Turkey are expected to import 3.1 million bales and 4 million bales in 2013/14, an increase of 13% and 8% respectively from the previous year. Mexico and Thailand are expected to import 1.2 million bales and 1.6 million bales in 2013/14, respectively, an increase of 20% and 5% from the previous year.
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